說明
This dataset contains the digitized bird atlas data from "Les oiseaux de Sénégambie" (Morel & Morel, 1990). The data consists of the presence data for all species on a degree grid cells in Senegal and Gambia seperatly up to the date of redaction. The book presents itself as an update of "Liste commentée des oiseaux du Sénégal et de la Gambie" (Morel, 1972) and (Morel, 1980).
The code used to generate this dataset is available at https://github.com/Rafnuss/Digitization-of-Oiseaux-de-Senegambie. You can download this dataset as an csv format without all the DwC field at https://github.com/Rafnuss/Digitization-of-Oiseaux-de-Senegambie/tree/main/data
The book can be found on [worldcat.org](https://search.worldcat.org/title/1392421968) or consulted on this [webpage](https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers20-07/31877.pdf).
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 6,819 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Nussbaumer R (2025). Les Oiseaux de la Sénégambie. Version 1.2. Swiss Research Biodiversity Data. Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.15468/55axsq
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Swiss Research Biodiversity Data。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 92b167fa-a165-401d-bc55-ad5616f38c20。 Swiss Research Biodiversity Data 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Switzerland同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence
聯絡資訊
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-1020
地理涵蓋範圍
Covering all of the Republic of Senegal and the Republic of The Gambia using square degree (Larsen et al. 2009), but seperating the squares over Senegal than those of the Gambia. On this geographic system, the data covers 32 squares.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [12.692, -17.124], 緯度北界 經度東界 [16.283, -11.684] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
All 623 bird species (aves sp.) recorded in Senegal and the Gambia at the time of the Atlas. The book follow the taxonomy adopted by White (1960-65). In the book, the authors also mention the scientific name used by Bannerman (1953) when they differ but we did not include those names, nor the french name. While the data preserves the original common and scientific names (as `originalNameUsage`), the `scientificName` is matched to the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. (See https://github.com/Rafnuss/Digitization-of-Oiseaux-de-Senegambie/blob/main/data/gbif/sp_list_gbif.xlsx for details). In general, the book precise the subspecies in the species account detail, but only in some particular condition: this subspecies occurs in the region, species previously lumped as subspecies, when subspecies is identifiable. In this dataset we used the scientific name provided in the table of content (i.e., subspecies). Four subspecies are provided as seperate maps, but they have since then be splitted as different species in the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: - _Egretta garzetta gularis_ -> _Egretta gularis_ - _Cuculus canorus canorus_ and _Cuculus canorus gularis_ -> _Cuculus gularis_ - _Hirundo rustica rustica_ and _Hirundo rustica lucida_ -> _Hirundo lucida_ - _Motacilla alba alba_ and _Motacilla alba vidua_ -> _Motacilla aguimp (vidua)_ In addition, several doubful species are mentioned in the book but without map. We did not include these species as no spatial information is available.
| Kingdom | animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | chordata |
| Class | aves |
| Order | Suliformes, Anseriformes, Struthioniformes, Galliformes, Pteroclidiformes, Passeriformes, Pelecaniformes, Gruiformes, Apodiformes, Musophagiformes, Coliiformes, Cuculiformes, Phoenicopteriformes, Ciconiiformes, Falconiformes, Accipitriformes, Columbiformes, Charadriiformes, Bucerotiformes, Podicipediformes, Psittaciformes, Caprimulgiformes, Otidiformes, Strigiformes, Coraciiformes, Piciformes |
| Family | Psittacidae, Buphagidae, Pellorneidae, Estrildidae, Sylviidae, Pluvianidae, Monarchidae, Upupidae, Phylloscopidae, Columbidae, Certhiidae, Odontophoridae, Coliidae, Emberizidae, Pycnonotidae, Phoeniculidae, Glareolidae, Picidae, Leiothrichidae, Scopidae, Indicatoridae, Fringillidae, Alcedinidae, Scolopacidae, Musophagidae, Macrosphenidae, Charadriidae, Gruidae, Recurvirostridae, Pteroclididae, Otididae, Phoenicopteridae, Phasianidae, Jacanidae, Turdidae, Acrocephalidae, Caprimulgidae, Nicatoridae, Laniidae, Paridae, Ardeidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Anatidae, Bucerotidae, Bucorvidae, Numididae, Stenostiridae, Malaconotidae, Laridae, Corvidae, Motacillidae, Muscicapidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Cuculidae, Heliornithidae, Podicipedidae, Haematopodidae, Zosteropidae, Rostratulidae, Hyliotidae, Ploceidae, Anhingidae, Pandionidae, Sturnidae, Cettiidae, Platysteiridae, Coraciidae, Prionopidae, Threskiornithidae, Passeridae, Accipitridae, Campephagidae, Hirundinidae, Struthionidae, Sagittariidae, Strigidae, Alaudidae, Burhinidae, Viduidae, Remizidae, Falconidae, Apodidae, Rallidae, Tytonidae, Turnicidae, Nectariniidae, Locustellidae, Lybiidae, Cisticolidae, Ciconiidae, Meropidae, Pelecanidae |
取樣方法
See Morel & Morel (1990) for information on sampling of the original data. See step description below for the digitisation of the data.
| 研究範圍 | See Morel & Morel (1990) for information on the study extent of the original data. Here, we describe only the digitisation of the data. We follow as closely as possible the extent of the data provided in the book. - We report all species mentioned in the book and followed their taxonomy as close as possible while still respecting the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. - We report the spatial information at the grid square level providing a user friendly `locality` name (e.g., `square_Gambia_lat13.5N_lon15.5E`), the exact polygon (degree square - intersecting country boundary) as `footprintWKT` and centre of the square (`decimalLatitude`, `decimalLongitude`). |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | See Morel & Morel (1990) for information on the quality control of the original data. We describe here only the digitisation of the data. We considered the book as the reference, and thus manually checked that the digitised data matches the maps of the book. To perform this validation, we generated the same maps as the book based on the digitised data and visually compared them to the original map to check for discrepancy. Additionally, we used the gbif data-validator before the upload (https://www.gbif.org/tools/data-validator). |
方法步驟描述:
- 1. We digitaized the book using `script_digitilize.m` 2. We removed th 3. We converted the data from a text description to a standardised column (date-atlas code). 4. We changed the species name to the name used in the book (both common and scientific names). 5. We added the data from the missing species (e.g., species without a map). 6. We reverted back any species split/lumped/removed since then. 7. Finally, we manually checked the data with the book (see quality control) 8. We exported the data in Darwin core standard with `script_gbif.m`
引用文獻
- Morel, G. J., & Morel, M. Y. (1990). Les oiseaux de Sénégambie: notices et cartes de distribution. IRD Editions.
- Morel, G. J. (1972). Liste commentée des oiseaux du Sénégal et de la Gambie. ORSTOM. Dakar.
- Morel, G. J. (1980). Liste commentée des oiseaux du Sénégal et de la Gambie, Supplément n°1. ORSTOM. Dakar.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 92b167fa-a165-401d-bc55-ad5616f38c20 |
|---|---|
| https://ipt-swissrd.gbif.ch/resource?r=les-oiseaux-de-la-senegambie |